Setup DHCP Server IP
首先設定一組IPv6 IP在要處理DHCP的網卡上:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eno2 eno2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 10.68.0.6 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.68.0.255 inet6 fe80::1e62:126a:5e95:ff1e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> inet6 fc00::1 prefixlen 7 scopeid 0x0<global> ether 00:25:90:4b:6c:3f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 520773 bytes 778706143 (742.6 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 61432 bytes 4300571 (4.1 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 device memory 0xfb900000-fb91ffff
Setup DHCP Service
Install DHCP server:
yum install dhcp
修改IPv6 dhcp設定(/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf),加入以下內容:
default-lease-time 2592000; preferred-lifetime 604800; option dhcp-renewal-time 3600; option dhcp-rebinding-time 7200; allow leasequery; option dhcp6.info-refresh-time 21600; dhcpv6-lease-file-name "/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd6.leases"; subnet6 fc00::/7 { range6 fc00:0:0:0:0:0:0:10 fc00:0:0:0:0:0:0:1000; }
重新啟動services:
systemctl restart dhcpd6.service
如果啟動有發生問題,請下systemctl status dhcpd6.service去看錯誤原因。
Setup DHCP Client
DHCP Client我以CentOS6.8為範例,首先將設定網卡為Automatic, DHCP only:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth1 down [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth1 up [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth1 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:25:90:FB:C3:7F inet addr:10.68.0.1 Bcast:10.68.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fc00::1000/64 Scope:Global inet6 addr: fe80::225:90ff:fefb:c37f/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:547 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:381 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:119818 (117.0 KiB) TX bytes:70964 (69.3 KiB) Memory:fb100000-fb17ffff
最後檢查路由表:
[root@localhost ~]# route -A inet6 | grep fc00 fc00::1/128 fc00::1 UC 0 3 0 eth1 fc00::/64 * U 256 0 0 eth1 fc00::1000/128 * U 0 4 1 lo
在CentOS6的情況下,你不需要額外做什麼事情,路由表就會設定完成;但如果在CentOS7上使用了DHCP only,在沒有與RA的互動下,路由表你就要自己來了。DHCP only相關的討論可以參考:
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