RESTEasy - How to fetch raw message after the request is failed?

RESTEasy jackson provider讓我們可以輕鬆的將第三方服務回應的json內容,轉成我們自己的物件,讓程式碼只專注於資源物件的操作;然而,第三方服務並非永遠都如你預期,它可能突然更新而吐出無法處理的訊息:

javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: RESTEASY003145: Unable to find a MessageBodyReader of content-type text/html;charset=iso-8859-1
我有幸遇到這樣的問題,也讓我思考著該如何將原始資料記錄下來以回報第三方服務提供者。本篇文章分享可能的作法,可依照你的需求自行挑選。

(完整程式內容可以從github上clone: link)

ReadInterceptor & InputStreamSniffer

一開始遇到這個問題時,我的想法是: 是否可以透過interceptor去處理? 我所提供的第一個方法,是註冊一個ReadInterceptor,並且wrap原始的InputStream,將讀取的內容給記錄下來。首先是ReaderInterceptor,它會從Context中取出InputStream,並將其wrap成InputStreamSniffer,待讀取流程執行後,就可以透過getReadContent去拿到讀取的內容:

@Provider
public class SnifferReadInterceptor implements ReaderInterceptor {
 
	private InputStreamSniffer inputStreamSniffer = null;
 
	@Override
	public Object aroundReadFrom(ReaderInterceptorContext context) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
		InputStream inputStream = context.getInputStream();
 
		inputStreamSniffer = new InputStreamSniffer(inputStream);
		context.setInputStream(inputStreamSniffer);
 
		return context.proceed();
	}
 
	public String getReadContent(){
		return inputStreamSniffer.getContent();
	}
}
InputStreamSniffer則是將讀取的動作delegate給原始的InputStream,並悄悄地記下讀取內容:
public class InputStreamSniffer extends InputStream {
 
	private InputStream srcInputStream;
	private StringBuilder contentStringBuilder;
 
	public InputStreamSniffer(InputStream inputStream){
		srcInputStream = inputStream;
		contentStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
	}
 
	@Override
	public int read() throws IOException {
		int read_c = srcInputStream.read();
		contentStringBuilder.append((char)read_c);
		return read_c;
	}
	// .. skip
我簡單的寫了一個測試,想要確認將message轉為json物件發生問題時,readInterceptor是否可以拿到message:
@Test
public void testSnifferReadInterceptorWithReadFailed(){
	Invocation invocation = initInvocation();
 
	Response response = null;
	try {
		response =  invocation.invoke();
		response.readEntity(TestModel.class);
		fail("should be failed	");
	} catch( ProcessingException e ) {
		// Can't find valid messageBodyReader
		assertTrue(readInterceptor.getReadContent().isEmpty());
	} finally {
		response.close();
	}
}
答案是不行,這是由於RESTEasy在讀取訊息前,會先根據Response Header中宣告的MediaType去找尋是否有對應的MessageBodyRead。

Read All Content of ReadInterceptor

由於我們無法於執行過程中解決這個問題,因此改在ReadInterceptor中,先將所有內容讀出來:

public class DebugReadInterceptor  implements ReaderInterceptor{
 
	private String content;
 
	@Override
	public Object aroundReadFrom(ReaderInterceptorContext context) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
		InputStream inputStream = context.getInputStream();
		content = IOUtils.toString(inputStream);
 
		context.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()));
		return context.proceed();
	} 
 
	public String getContent(){
		return content;
	}
}
這個方法是可以解決目前遇到的問題,但缺點是每次請求都一定會多處理一次內容。於是我把腦筋動到了MessageBodyReader身上。

Customized MessageBodyReader

我新增一個名為CompositeMessageBodyProvider的類別,去implement MessageBodyReader;isReadable永遠回傳true,將搜尋合適MessageBodyReader動作交由readFrom處理,如果找不到就丟ProcessingException上去。Client可以攔截此例外決定要處理的方式:

@Provider
@Consumes(MediaType.WILDCARD)
@Produces(MediaType.WILDCARD)
public class CompositeMessageBodyProvider implements MessageBodyReader<Object>, MessageBodyWriter<Object> {
 
	private List<MessageBodyReader<Object>> messageBodyReaders = new ArrayList<>();
 
	@Override
	public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
		return true;
	}
 
	private Optional<MessageBodyReader<Object>> findReader(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType){
		return messageBodyReaders.stream().filter(writter->writter.isReadable(type, genericType, annotations, mediaType)).findAny();
	}
 
	@Override
	public Object readFrom(Class<Object> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType,
			MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream)
			throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
 
		Optional<MessageBodyReader<Object>> reader = findReader(type, genericType, annotations, mediaType);
		if(reader.isPresent()){
			return reader.get().readFrom(type, genericType, annotations, mediaType, httpHeaders, entityStream);
		}
 
		String output = IOUtils.toString(entityStream);
		throw new ProcessingException("Unexpected content: " + output);
	}
	// .. skip

以parse error、unexpected media type與unexpected json content(parse ok)三種錯誤來說:

  1. ReadInterceptor & InputStreamSniffer: 適用於parse error與unexpected json content。
  2. Read All Content of ReadInterceptor: 適用於以上提及的所有錯誤情形,但效率較差。
  3. Customized MessageBodyReader: 適用於unexpected media type。

要使用哪種方式,可仔細評估後再決定。