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Windows Share

Introduction

之前曾study過WinAPI去新增Share資料夾與刪除Share資料夾link。基於不想使用呼叫外部程式的方式，選擇透過JNA去達到我的需求。而4.1.0的JNA還沒實作我想要的這些功能，就自己來搞定了。

How to?

首先實作存取共享資訊的結構SHARE_INFO_2，除了這個外，其餘的可以參考link。你可以根據需求去實作你所需要的。 

package org.tonylin.util.jna;
 
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.WString;
 
/** 
 *  @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb525408(v=vs.85).aspx
 *  @author TonyLin 
 */
public class SHARE_INFO_2 extends Structure {
 
	class ByReference implements Structure.ByReference { }
 
	public WString shi2_netname;
	public int shi2_type;
	public WString shi2_remark;
	public int shi2_permissions;
	public int shi2_max_uses;
	public int shi2_current_uses;
	public WString shi2_path;	
	public WString shi2_passwd;
 
	public SHARE_INFO_2(){
 
	}
 
	public SHARE_INFO_2(Pointer p){
		super(p);
	}
 
	@Override
	protected List getFieldOrder() {
		return Arrays.asList("shi2_netname", "shi2_type", "shi2_remark", "shi2_permissions", "shi2_max_uses", "shi2_current_uses", "shi2_path", "shi2_passwd");
	}
 
}
我們所需要的API都在Netapi32函式庫中，我們基於原本JNA已有的Netapi32去擴充: 
package org.tonylin.util.jna;
 
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.WString;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Netapi32;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.PointerByReference;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;
 
/**
 * @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb525393(v=vs.85).aspx
 * @author TonyLin
 */
public interface Netapi32Ext extends Netapi32 {
	Netapi32Ext INSTANCE = (Netapi32Ext) Native.loadLibrary("Netapi32",
			Netapi32Ext.class, W32APIOptions.UNICODE_OPTIONS);
 
	/**
	 * @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb525384(v=vs.85).aspx
	 * 
	 * @param servername
	 * @param level
	 * @param buf
	 * @param parm_err
	 * @return
	 */
	public int NetShareAdd(String servername, int level, SHARE_INFO_2 buf, IntByReference parm_err);
 
	/**
	 * @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb525386(v=vs.85).aspx
	 * 
	 * @param servername
	 * @param device
	 * @param reserved
	 * @return
	 */
	public int NetShareDel(WString servername, WString device, int reserved);
 
 
	/**
	 * @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb525388(v=vs.85).aspx
	 * 
	 * @param servername
	 * @param netname
	 * @param level
	 * @param bufptr
	 * @return
	 */
	public int NetShareGetInfo(WString servername, WString netname, int level, PointerByReference bufptr);
}

Unit Test

針對新增、刪除與查詢做測試，必須使用admin的權限去啟動eclipse，才能正常執行。 

package org.tonylin.util.jna;
 
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 
import java.io.File;
 
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.tonylin.util.io.FileUtil;
 
import com.sun.jna.WString;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32Util;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.PointerByReference;
 
public class Netapi32ExtTest {
 
	private String sharedFolder = "/TEST_SHARE";
	private File shareFolder = new File(sharedFolder);
	static private String SHARE_NAME = "TEST_SHARE";
 
	@Before
	public void setup() {
		FileUtil.createFolder(sharedFolder);
	}
 
	@After
	public void teardown() {
		Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareDel(null, new WString(
				SHARE_NAME), 0);
		FileUtil.deleteFile(sharedFolder);
	}
 
	@Test
	public void testNetShareGetInfo() {
		System.out.println("-> testNetShareGetInfo");
 
		PointerByReference buf = new PointerByReference();
		try {
			int ret = Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareGetInfo(null, new WString(
					SHARE_NAME), 2, buf);
			System.out.println(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(ret));
			if (ret != 0) {
				assertEquals(0x906, ret); // NERR_NetNameNotFound
				assertNull(buf.getValue());
			} else {
				SHARE_INFO_2 shareInfo = new SHARE_INFO_2(buf.getValue());
				shareInfo.read();
 
				assertEquals(SHARE_NAME, shareInfo.shi2_netname);
				assertEquals(0, shareInfo.shi2_permissions);
			}
		} finally {
			Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetApiBufferFree(buf.getValue());
		}
	}
 
	@Test
	public void testNetShareDel() {
		System.out.println("-> testNetShareDel");
		SHARE_INFO_2 buf = getShareInfo();
		IntByReference intRef = new IntByReference();
		 Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareAdd(null, 2, buf, intRef);
 
		 // delete
		int ret = Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareDel(null, new WString(
				SHARE_NAME), 0);
 
		System.out.println(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(ret));
		assertEquals(0 , ret);
 
		// re-del
		ret = Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareDel(null, new WString(
					SHARE_NAME), 0);
 
		System.out.println(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(ret));
		 assertEquals(0x00000906, ret);
	}
 
	private SHARE_INFO_2 getShareInfo(){
		SHARE_INFO_2 buf = new SHARE_INFO_2();
		buf.shi2_netname = new WString(SHARE_NAME);
		buf.shi2_type = 0;
		buf.shi2_remark = new WString(SHARE_NAME);
		buf.shi2_permissions = 0;
		buf.shi2_max_uses = 4;
		buf.shi2_current_uses = 0;
		buf.shi2_path = new WString(shareFolder.getAbsolutePath());
		buf.shi2_passwd = null; // no passwd
		return buf;
	}
 
	/**
	 * @see Error:
	 *      https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc247101.aspx?f=255&MSPPError
	 *      =-2147217396
	 * 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testNetShareAdd() {
		System.out.println("-> testNetShareAdd");
		SHARE_INFO_2 buf = getShareInfo();
 
		// add
		IntByReference intRef = new IntByReference();
		int ret = Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareAdd(null, 2, buf, intRef);
 
		System.out.println(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(ret));
		assertEquals(0, ret);
		assertEquals(0, intRef.getValue());
 
		// re-add
		ret = Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareAdd(null, 2, buf, intRef);
		System.out.println(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(ret));
		assertEquals(0x846, ret);
 
		// get info
		PointerByReference pbuf = new PointerByReference();
		try {
			ret = Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetShareGetInfo(null, new WString(
					SHARE_NAME), 2, pbuf);
 
			SHARE_INFO_2 shareInfo = new SHARE_INFO_2(pbuf.getValue());
			shareInfo.read();
 
			System.out.println(Kernel32Util.formatMessage(ret));
			assertEquals(buf.shi2_netname, shareInfo.shi2_netname);
			assertEquals(buf.shi2_type, shareInfo.shi2_type);
			assertEquals(buf.shi2_remark, shareInfo.shi2_remark);
			assertEquals(buf.shi2_permissions, shareInfo.shi2_permissions);
			assertEquals(buf.shi2_max_uses, shareInfo.shi2_max_uses);
			assertEquals(buf.shi2_current_uses, shareInfo.shi2_current_uses);
			assertEquals(buf.shi2_path, shareInfo.shi2_path);
			assertNull(shareInfo.shi2_passwd);
		} finally {
			Netapi32Ext.INSTANCE.NetApiBufferFree(pbuf.getValue());
		}
	}
}

Reference